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Horsham, Hatboro and Warminster Information
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Local Info >About Upper Moreland ...
Current Market Statistics, Willow Grove, Pennsylvania Upper Moreland Township is located in Montgomery County, PA, approximately 17 miles northwest of the city of Philadelphia. Upper Moreland Township is primarily a residential community with distinctive neighborhoods that are complemented by several thriving business, industrial, and commercial districts. According to the United States Census Bureau the township has a total area of 7.5 square miles, all of it land. Upper Moreland is part of the Philadelphia Metropolitan Area and is approximately 15 miles north of downtown Philadelphia. The Township is bordered by the Montgomery County communities of Hatboro, Upper Dublin, Abington, Bryn Athyn, and Lower Moreland while Bucks County lies to the north. HISTORY OF WILLOW GROVE
Like many of our southeastern Pennsylvania neighbors, the Willow Grove region owes its humble beginnings to the relationship between King Charles of England and William Penn. Dr. Nicholas More, an English friend and business associate of William Penn, was granted 9,815 acres of land at an annual rent of a silver shilling for every 100 acres. Originally known as “the Manor of Moreland”, it became the Township of Moreland in 1718. The name officially became Willow Grove about 1792 when it appeared on a map of Pennsylvania townships. The planting of willow trees to absorb the surrounding swampland strengthened the decision to give Willow Grove its name.
The Willow Grove area enjoys its place in Revolutionary War history, as well. Washington’s troops marched through Willow Grove in 1777 on their way to the Battle of Brandywine, and the famous Battle of Crooked Billet took place in the vicinity of Hatboro. The Willow Grove area was also a major player in the efforts of the Underground Railroad during the Civil War. Old York Road was a primary route through Pennsylvania, leading slaves to freedom in Canada.
Important events in the area date back to the Revolutionary War, and in the early 20th century, a park in the little town of Willow Grove became world-famous. HISTORY OF WILLOW GROVE PARK Before it was a shopping mall, and even before it was an amusement park, Willow Grove Park has always been a main attraction in the Upper Moreland area. The Willow Grove Park was the attraction that gave Willow Grove country-wide prominence and world-wide fame. Peter Widener and William Elkins, two influential men in the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company, conceived the concept of creating a park to entice Philadelphians and others to ride their new trolley line. The first trolley car arrived in Willow Grove by way of Glenside on May 11, 1895. The Park opened a year later on May 30, 1896. The ideas of a park at the end of a trolley line and concerts by famous bands were to be copied across the country. Concerts at the Park, referred to as a "noble experiment", were a regular part of the annual schedule beginning in 1897. Frederick N. Innes’ ‘Famous Fifty’ gave two concerts daily and it is reported they were paid $2,000 a week. On the 4th of July of that first year, 45,000 came to the new Park. John Philip Sousa, the ‘March King’, of U.S. Marine Band fame, appeared in 1901 and thereafter yearly until 1926, with the exception of one year, 1911, when on world tour. As a result of these musical triumphs, parks all over the country engaged bands and orchestras, however, it was Willow Grove Park that became known as "The Music Capitol of America." The train, later becoming part of the Reading Railroad, carried 583,348 passengers to Willow Grove in 1903, and on the last Sunday of that season, carried more than 45,000 visitors to the Park. It is estimated that in the summer season of 1909, the total attendance at the Park was 3,000,000. Other attractions were The Midway; the Casino Restaurant; the Soda-Water Fountain; the Biograph featuring kinetoscopes, mutoscopes, X-Rays, and phonographs; Candyland, famous for its popcorn taffy, two fancy pagodas labeled ‘Orangeuce’, a newly popular drink; a photo shop; and a large picnic grove. Around 1926, the Park was purchased by Meyer Davis, who had his own orchestra that performed for dances at the Park. Mr. Davis added many new innovations to amuse his patrons, such as performances by elephants, an exhibition of tropical fish under the auspices of the Pennsylvania Fish Culturists, a Perfect Foot Contest sponsored by the Chiropody Society of Pennsylvania, the Inez Wood Diving Nymphs, balloon rides, The Tokio Café, and performances by bands such as that led by Paul Whiteman, the Sultan of Jazz.
The days of the once glamorous Willow Grove Park, famous the world over, came to an end on April 14, 1976, and it was demolished to make way for a giant shopping mall.
HISTORY OF WILLOW GROVE NAVAL AIR STATION Celebrating over Sixty Years of Tradition, Service and Safety
The Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base at Willow Grove offers a unique window on history that is a source of local and national pride, as well as a strong and economic presence in the region. One wonders if aviation pioneer, Harold Pitcairn, could have envisioned the base’s future when, in 1926, he built the first hangar and landing strip. Pitcairn was honored by President Hoover for his achievements to develop safe aircraft and, in 1929, his Autogiro made the first successful rotary-wing flight in America over Willow Grove Field, resulting in the helicopter. WGF was also the testing ground for Pitcairn’s Mailwing, bringing faster, more efficient mail delivery to the country. With the onset of the Second World War, Pitcairn sold his field to the US Navy, and in 1943, the field was officially commissioned as the US Naval Air Station Willow Grove. Following World War II, NAS Willow Grove was designated a Naval Air Reserve Training Station. In 1958, the Air Force Reserve obtained ownership of 162 acres adjacent to NAS Willow Grove, now called Willow Grove Air Reserve Station (ARS). The ARS is home to the US Air Force Reserve and Pennsylvania Air National Guard. Since 1944, the NAS and ARS have been known as the US Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base at Willow Grove. The base serves as a joint military operation for the Navy, Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps and Pennsylvania Air National Guard, sharing resources and continuing to play a critical role in our Nation’s safety.
Willow Grove Air Base PARKS AND RECREATION Walking TrailsUpper Moreland Township offers various walking trails and perimeter pathways
Info coming soon.
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