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Welcome > Local Info >About Upper Moreland ...

Current Market Statistics, Willow Grove, Pennsylvania
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HISTORY OF UPPER MORELAND TOWNSHIP


Upper Moreland Township is located in Montgomery County, PA, approximately 17 miles northwest of the city of Philadelphia. Upper Moreland Township is primarily a residential community with distinctive neighborhoods that are complemented by several thriving business, industrial, and commercial districts.

According to the United States Census Bureau the township has a total area of 7.5 square miles, all of it land. Upper Moreland is part of the Philadelphia Metropolitan Area and is approximately 15 miles north of downtown Philadelphia.   The Township is bordered by the Montgomery County communities of Hatboro, Upper Dublin, Abington, Bryn Athyn, and Lower Moreland while Bucks County lies to the north.

HISTORY OF WILLOW GROVE

Like many of our southeastern Pennsylvania neighbors, the Willow Grove region owes its humble beginnings to the relationship between King Charles of England and William Penn.

Dr. Nicholas More, an English friend and business associate of William Penn, was granted 9,815 acres of land at an annual rent of a silver shilling for every 100 acres.  Originally known as “the Manor of Moreland”, it became the Township of Moreland in 1718.  The name officially became Willow Grove about 1792 when it appeared on a map of Pennsylvania townships.  The planting of willow trees to absorb the surrounding swampland strengthened the decision to give Willow Grove its name.

The Willow Grove area enjoys its place in Revolutionary War history, as well.  Washington’s troops marched through Willow Grove in 1777 on their way to the Battle of Brandywine, and the famous Battle of Crooked Billet took place in the vicinity of Hatboro.  The Willow Grove area was also a major player in the efforts of the Underground Railroad during the Civil War.  Old York Road was a primary route through Pennsylvania, leading slaves to freedom in Canada.

Important events in the area date back to the Revolutionary War, and in the early 20th century, a park in the little town of Willow Grove became world-famous. 

HISTORY OF WILLOW GROVE PARK

Before it was a shopping mall, and even before it was an amusement park, Willow Grove Park has always been a main attraction in the Upper Moreland area. 

The Willow Grove Park was the attraction that gave Willow Grove country-wide prominence and world-wide fame. Peter Widener and William Elkins, two influential men in the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company, conceived the concept of creating a park to entice Philadelphians and others to ride their new trolley line. The first trolley car arrived in Willow Grove by way of Glenside on May 11, 1895.

The Park opened a year later on May 30, 1896. The ideas of a park at the end of a trolley line and concerts by famous bands were to be copied across the country. Concerts at the Park, referred to as a "noble experiment", were a regular part of the annual schedule beginning in 1897. Frederick N. Innes’ ‘Famous Fifty’ gave two concerts daily and it is reported they were paid $2,000 a week. On the 4th of July of that first year, 45,000 came to the new Park.

On Memorial Day, 1897, Walter Damrosch and his orchestra started a series of concerts to the great reluctance and apprehension of the Park management. His concerts continued afternoon and evening until the middle of September. Audiences numbering between 15,000 and 20,000 on special nights greeted the Damrosch orchestra with unprecedented exuberance.  Orchestras frequently seen and heard at the Park were those of Victor Herbert, Frederick Stock, Nahan Franko, Wassali Leps, Theodore Thomas, the Russian Symphony, and the New York Symphony led by Damrosch.

John Philip Sousa, the ‘March King’, of U.S. Marine Band fame, appeared in 1901 and thereafter yearly until 1926, with the exception of one year, 1911, when on world tour. As a result of these musical triumphs, parks all over the country engaged bands and orchestras, however, it was Willow Grove Park that became known as "The Music Capitol of America."

The train, later becoming part of the Reading Railroad, carried 583,348 passengers to Willow Grove in 1903, and on the last Sunday of that season, carried more than 45,000 visitors to the Park. It is estimated that in the summer season of 1909, the total attendance at the Park was 3,000,000.

The Park’s police or guard had a staff of nearly twenty men whose duty it was to ensure tranquility and adherence to the rules of dress and demeanor. Old photos reveal that the ladies were clothed in floor-length dresses, while the men wore suits, ties and usually a straw hat. Bad language was not tolerated.

 Among the many attractions were the Mystic Moorish Maze, The Little Scenic Railway, The Mountain Scenic Railway (later called ‘The Alps’), a Bicycle-Swing, Shooting the Chutes on a Bicycle, the Captive Flying Machine, the Venice with its canals along the Riviera, a miniature steam-powered train, the Mirror Maze, a Toboggan, a Ferris Wheel, two Carousels, The Skooter, The Caterpillar, a Merry-Go-Round, the Thunderbolt Roller Coaster, Skee Ball, and an electric launch on the lake. The Park’s slogan was, "Life is a Lark at Willow Grove Park."

Other attractions were The Midway; the Casino Restaurant; the Soda-Water Fountain; the Biograph featuring kinetoscopes, mutoscopes, X-Rays, and phonographs; Candyland, famous for its popcorn taffy, two fancy pagodas labeled ‘Orangeuce’, a newly popular drink; a photo shop; and a large picnic grove.

Around 1926, the Park was purchased by Meyer Davis, who had his own orchestra that performed for dances at the Park. Mr. Davis added many new innovations to amuse his patrons, such as performances by elephants, an exhibition of tropical fish under the auspices of the Pennsylvania Fish Culturists, a Perfect Foot Contest sponsored by the Chiropody Society of Pennsylvania, the Inez Wood Diving Nymphs, balloon rides, The Tokio Café, and performances by bands such as that led by Paul Whiteman, the Sultan of Jazz.

The thirteen and a half acres of the Park lying in Willow Grove was purchased in 1945 by the Hankin Brothers and developed into a shopping center with the Penn Fruit Supermarket opening in 1947, followed by Snellenberg’s Department Store and G. C. Murphy’s Store in 1953. The amusement portion of the Park was then purchased by the Hankins in 1958 and a 116 lane bowling alley, the largest in the world, built on the Moreland Road side. About 1970, a syndicate leased the amusement section of the Park and converted it into a theme park called "Six-Gun Territory" which gave it a western flavor.

The days of the once glamorous Willow Grove Park, famous the world over, came to an end on April 14, 1976, and it was demolished to make way for a giant shopping mall.

Willow Grove Park Mall
    Willow Grove Park Mall


HISTORY OF WILLOW GROVE NAVAL AIR STATION
Celebrating over Sixty Years of Tradition, Service and Safety

The Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base at Willow Grove offers a unique window on history that is a source of local and national pride, as well as a strong and economic presence in the region.  One wonders if aviation pioneer, Harold Pitcairn, could have envisioned the base’s future when, in 1926, he built the first hangar and landing strip.  Pitcairn was honored by President Hoover for his achievements to develop safe aircraft and, in 1929, his Autogiro made the first successful rotary-wing flight in America over Willow Grove Field, resulting in the helicopter.  WGF was also the testing ground for Pitcairn’s Mailwing, bringing faster, more efficient mail delivery to the country.

With the onset of the Second World War, Pitcairn sold his field to the US Navy, and in 1943, the field was officially commissioned as the US Naval Air Station Willow Grove. Following World War II, NAS Willow Grove was designated a Naval Air Reserve Training Station.  In 1958, the Air Force Reserve obtained ownership of 162 acres adjacent to NAS Willow Grove, now called Willow Grove Air Reserve Station (ARS). The ARS is home to the US Air Force Reserve and Pennsylvania Air National Guard. Since 1944, the NAS and ARS have been known as the US Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base at Willow Grove.

The base serves as a joint military operation for the Navy, Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps and Pennsylvania Air National Guard, sharing resources and continuing to play a critical role in our Nation’s safety.

 

Willow Grove Air Base

PARKS AND RECREATION

Masons Mill Park

3500 Masons Mill Rd. Hunt. Valley. 76 acres. Lighted volleyball and basketball courts, 7 tennis courts* (5 lighted), 2 softball fields (1 lighted), lighted baseball field w/ overlapping football field, 3 picnic pavilions*, Safety Town complex*, 2 modular play equipment units, climbers, dinosaur climbers, water spray pole, drinking fountains, fitness trail w/ 18 stations (.72 mi.), wooded walking path, restrooms, Woody’s Fishin’ Hole, archery range*, horseshoes, picnic tables, concert gazebo, charcoal grills, benches, bulletin boards, maintenance building, lighted and paved parking areas. (*=fee charged for use. Please call the Parks and Recreation Dept. at 215.659-3100 for more information.)

Walking Trails

Upper Moreland Township offers various walking trails and perimeter pathways

  • Masons Mill Park Fitness Trail, 0.72 mi. - Limestone
  • Masons Mill Nature Trail, 1.10 mi. - Woodchip
  • F.J. Pileggi Park Walkway, 0.32 mi. - Limestone
  • Veteran’s Memorial Park Walkway, 0.33 mi. - Paved, with .60 mile paved spur
  • Veteran’s Memorial Park Nature Trail, 0.42 mi. - Woodchip (to be constructed)
  • Woodlawn Park Walkway, 0.34 mi. - Paved
  • Buehler Park Nature Trail, 0.32 mi. - Woodchip
  • Fair Oaks Perimeter Trail, 0.39 mi. - Paved






Source: A Synopsis of the History of Upper Moreland and Willow Grove, by Joe Thomas (2000)

Info coming soon. 

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